NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 3 Intervention And Health Promotion Plan For Diverse Population

Name

Capella university

NURS-FPX 5003 Health Assessment and Promotion for Disease Prevention in Population-Focused Health

Prof. Name

Date

Intervention and Health Promotion Plan for Diverse Populations

Hypertension (HTN) remains one of the most prevalent chronic health conditions affecting residents of Arkansas, particularly due to socioeconomic disparities, unhealthy lifestyle habits, and inconsistent access to healthcare. This paper outlines a structured health promotion and intervention plan that targets different communities across Arkansas, with a particular focus on addressing inequalities and improving outcomes through culturally competent, evidence-based strategies. The goal is to build a community-centered approach that supports healthier living, early detection, and sustainable management of HTN, with special attention paid to African American populations, rural residents, and underserved groups.

The core of this intervention plan begins with a comprehensive community needs assessment to identify prevalence, contributing risk factors, and specific gaps in healthcare access. To inform and engage diverse communities, culturally adapted education materials—available in both English and Spanish—will be used to increase awareness about HTN risks and preventive behaviors. Public health campaigns will include workshops on nutrition, physical activity, and the dangers of smoking, all tailored to local community values and language needs. Equally important is the deployment of community screening events to detect HTN early and refer individuals for timely care.

Digital health innovations like wearable monitoring devices and telehealth platforms are integrated into the intervention to allow ongoing support and accessibility, especially for rural and underserved populations (Nyame et al., 2024). These tools support both monitoring and communication between patients and providers, reducing the delay in care. The success of this initiative will be evaluated through measurable indicators such as reductions in HTN rates, increased screening participation, lifestyle improvements, and higher adherence to prescribed treatments. Evaluation metrics also include the frequency of telehealth consultations and feedback on education sessions.

Focused Strategies for Vulnerable Populations

The impact of HTN is most severe among African American populations in Arkansas, who face a higher risk due to systemic inequalities and cultural barriers. This segment of the intervention plan focuses specifically on this vulnerable group. It starts with active engagement of local African American leaders and organizations to conduct culturally aligned health assessments and identify barriers to care. These partnerships facilitate the creation of health education programs that reflect community values and promote trust in healthcare services.

Mobile health units and on-site screenings at community centers will serve as key strategies for reaching underserved areas. To address broader social determinants of health—such as food insecurity, housing instability, and transportation deficits—local collaborations will provide access to nutritious food, stable housing, and transport services. These additional supports are critical to the success of health behavior changes and ongoing medical treatment adherence (Chaturvedi et al., 2023). Alongside community resources, access to affordable antihypertensive medications will be promoted, with healthcare navigators available to guide patients through their options.

Tracking the success of this vulnerable group strategy includes monitoring changes in key risk factors like obesity and tobacco use, along with improvements in telehealth service utilization. Community feedback on program relevance and satisfaction levels will serve as a qualitative measure of effectiveness. These assessments are essential for adjusting services and ensuring that interventions remain responsive to evolving community needs.

Table 1: Intervention Strategies for Vulnerable Populations

Component	Description
Community Partnerships	Engage leaders and organizations to co-develop culturally aligned programs
Mobile Health Screenings	Use mobile units to offer early detection in underserved areas
Digital Tools	Remote blood pressure monitoring and telemedicine follow-ups
Social Determinants Support	Food access, housing assistance, and transportation services
Medication Adherence Promotion	Affordable prescriptions and health navigator support
Feedback and Evaluation	Regular data collection and patient satisfaction surveys

Epidemiological Evidence and Best Practices

The intervention framework is grounded in current epidemiological findings and best practices. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2020), the prevalence of HTN among U.S. adults is approximately 46%, with notable disparities based on gender, age, and income. HTN rates are highest in individuals over 59 and in those living in rural or low-income areas. This supports the necessity for targeted interventions that address these vulnerable groups in Arkansas.

Evidence-based interventions such as the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet have proven effective in reducing blood pressure through sodium reduction, improved dietary habits, and increased physical activity (Arend et al., 2022). Integrating stress management into these programs can also yield mental health benefits. Moreover, simplifying medication regimens and offering culturally aligned communication materials have demonstrated improved adherence.

Nevertheless, implementation challenges exist. For example, the efficacy of community campaigns is highly dependent on cultural relevance and community engagement levels. Digital health tools, while valuable, face limitations among older adults and individuals with low digital literacy. Similarly, sustaining lifestyle modifications can be difficult for individuals experiencing economic hardship or limited access to health resources.

Table 2: Summary of Best Practices and Challenges

Best Practices	Potential Challenges
DASH Diet and Stress Management	Requires consistent access to healthy foods and lifestyle support
Simplified Medication Regimens	Adherence may be hindered by costs and limited pharmacy access
Telehealth for Remote Monitoring	Barriers include low internet access and digital literacy in older populations
Community-based Health Promotion	Effectiveness varies based on cultural relevance and community participation

To ensure continued progress, the Arkansas Telehealth Network (ATN) will be utilized to provide regular check-ins for patients in rural settings. Policies to support reimbursement for telehealth and funding for community outreach are necessary for sustaining these services. Additionally, patient education should be dynamic and evolve based on community feedback.

Staff Training and Communication of the Plan

A crucial element of the intervention is equipping healthcare staff with the skills needed to address cultural and linguistic diversity. Educational workshops will include modules on cross-cultural communication, active listening, and community-centered care. The use of case studies and role-playing will enable staff to navigate real-world scenarios with empathy and respect. Integrating the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) standards ensures alignment with national health equity goals (Chaturvedi et al., 2023).

Staff will also be trained to use digital health tools, such as telehealth platforms supported by ATN, to enhance care delivery. Ongoing mentorship and refresher sessions will maintain staff competence and adapt to changing technologies and community needs. However, challenges such as resource limitations, staff resistance to new training, and the need for culturally relevant materials must be addressed.

Communication of the plan must be professional, inclusive, and clearly structured. Visual aids like infographics can help stakeholders understand data trends, program outcomes, and areas of concern. Materials should be available in multiple languages and designed with simplicity and clarity in mind. All communication efforts will be consistent with CLAS guidelines to ensure accessibility and equity.

Conclusion

Addressing hypertension in Arkansas through this health promotion plan requires a comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach. The intervention targets systemic disparities, particularly among African American and rural communities, by integrating evidence-based health education, early screening, telemedicine, and lifestyle support. Collaborative community engagement, digital tools, staff education, and policy support are essential to ensuring that the intervention is sustainable and effective in reducing HTN prevalence and health inequities.

References

Arend, A., Vasquez, K. S., Guishard, D., Naji, M., Ronning, A., Alexander, G., Vasquez, D., Sylvester, C., Pagano, W., Khalida, C., Coffran, C., Ezeonu, T., Fofana, K., Bielopolski, D., Vaughan, R., Qureshi, A., Tobin, J. N., & Kost, R. G. (2022). Implementing DASH-aligned meals and self-measured blood pressure to reduce hypertension at senior centers: A RE-AIM analysis. Nutrients, 14(22), 4890. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14224890

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 3 Intervention And Health Promotion Plan For Diverse Population

Arkansas. (n.d.). Arkansas Medicaid Program: Arkansas Medicaid. Retrieved December 20, 2024, from https://www.mtelehealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Arkansas.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Hypertension prevalence among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2017–2018. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db364.htm

Chaturvedi, A., Zhu, A., Gadela, N. V., Prabhakaran, D., & Jafar, T. H. (2023). Social determinants of health and disparities in hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension, 81(6), 1425–1434.

Harrington, M., McBride, A., & Sparks, A. (2020). Exploring racial disparities in hypertension control among African American adults: A qualitative approach. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 59(3), 420–427.

Miezah, M., & Hayman, L. L. (2024). The role of technology and cultural competence in hypertension management. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, 17(1), 115–128.

Nyame, S., Thomas, R., Boateng, S., & Lu, Y. (2024). Wearable technology and telehealth in chronic disease management: Current evidence and future directions. Digital Health, 10(2), 1–12.

Walkowska, J., Królikowska, A., & Wyszyńska, J. (2023). Addressing hypertension through community-based interventions: A review of the effectiveness in vulnerable populations. Public Health Reviews, 44, 160–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40985-023-00285-2

NURS FPX 5003 Assessment 3 Intervention And Health Promotion Plan For Diverse Population